How many inflection points are in the graph of #f(x)= (x^7)/42 - (3x^6)/10 + (6x^5)/5 - (4x^4)/3#?

1 Answer
Aug 1, 2015

There is one inflection point.

Explanation:

#f(x)= (x^7)/42 - (3x^6)/10 + (6x^5)/5 - (4x^4)/3#

#f'(x)= (x^6)/6 - (9x^5)/5 + 6x^4 - (16x^3)/3#

#f''(x)= x^5 - 9x^4 + 24x^3 - 16x^2#

Finding the zeros of #f''#

#f''(x)= x^5 - 9x^4 + 24x^3 - 16x^2#

# = x^2(x^3-9x^2+24x-16)#

Rational Zeros Theorem and checking (or inspection of likely candidates or adding the coefficients) we see that #1# is a zero. Therefore #x-1# is a factor.
Factor or do the division to get:

#f''(x) = x^2(x-1)(x^2-8x+16)#

# = x^2(x-1)(x-4)^2#

The zeros are #0, 1, "and " 4#.

The sign of #f''(x)# changes only at the single zero #x=1#

Therefore the only inflection point is #(1, f(1))#.