Write structural formula(condensed) for all the primary , secondary and tertiary haloalkanes with formula of C4H9Br and all the carboxylic acids and esters with molecular formula C4H8O2 and also all secondary alcohols with molecular formula C5H120?
1 Answer
Jul 26, 2015
See the condensed structural formulas below.
Explanation:
There are four isomeric haloalkanes with molecular formula
- The primary bromides are 1-bromobutane,
#"CH"_3"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"Br"# , and 1-bromo-2-methylpropane,#("CH"_3)_2"CHCH"_2"Br"# . - The secondary bromide is 2-bromobutane,
#"CH"_3"CH"_2"CHBrCH"_3# . - The tertiary bromide is 2-bromo-2-methylpropane,
#("CH"_3)_3"CBr"# .
The two isomeric carboxylic acids with molecular formula
- butanoic acid,
#"CH"_3"CH"_2"CH"_2"COOH"# - 2-methylpropanoic acid,
#("CH"_3)_2"CHCOOH"#
The four isomeric esters with molecular formula
- methyl propanoate,
#"CH"_3"CH"_2"COOCH"_3# - ethyl ethanoate,
#"CH"_3"COOCH"_2"CH"_3# - propyl methanoate,
#"HCOOCH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_3# - 1-methylethyl methanoate,
#"HCOOCH(CH"_3)_2#
The three secondary alcohols with molecular formula
- pentan-2-ol,
#"CH"_3"CH"_2"CH"_2"CHOHCH"_3# - pentan-3-ol,
#"CH"_3"CH"_2"CHOHCH"_2"CH"_3# - 3-methylbutan-2-ol,
#("CH"_3)_2"CHCHOHCH"_3#
