Method 1
By inspection:
color(white)("XXXX")XXXXFor each 11 that xx increases yy must increase by 1/414 for the left side to remain a constant value.
Method 2
Convert to "slope-intercept form"
color(white)("XXXX")XXXXGeneral slope-intercept form is:
color(white)("XXXXXXXX")XXXXXXXXy=mx+by=mx+b
color(white)("XXXXXXXXXXXX")XXXXXXXXXXXXwith slope mm and y-intercept bb
color(white)("XXXX")XXXXx-4y=8x−4y=8
color(white)("XXXX")XXXXrArr -4y = -x+8⇒−4y=−x+8
color(white)("XXXX")XXXXrArr y = x/4 -2 = 1/4x-2⇒y=x4−2=14x−2
Method 3
Given a linear equation in standard form:
color(white)("XXXX")XXXXAx+By = CAx+By=C
the slope is given by the formula:
color(white)("XXXX")XXXXm = -A/Bm=−AB