According IUPAC, how are root words assigned?

1 Answer
Oct 28, 2015

root words are assigned according to the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton

Explanation:

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source:http://www.tutorvista.com/content/chemistry/chemistry-iii/organic-chemistry/aliphatic-compounds.php

i actually wanted to show you the first 2 columns of the above table. the root name is assigned according to the number of C atoms. the typical alkane names are given in the graph.
when you are naming compounds you can name them accordingly by adding suffixes and prefixes to the root name.