How do you use the definition of a derivative to find the derivative of f(x)= 1/(x-3)f(x)=1x3?

1 Answer
Jan 14, 2016

f'(x):=lim_(h rarr 0)(f(x+h)-f(x))/h=-1/(x-3)^2

Explanation:

f'(x):=lim_(h rarr 0)(f(x+h)-f(x))/h

f(x)=1/(x-3)

:. f'(x)=lim_(h rarr 0)(1/((x+h)-3)-1/(x-3))/h=

=lim_(h rarr 0)1/h*((x-3-(x+h-3))/((x+h-3)(x-3)))=

=lim_(h rarr 0)1/h*((color(green)color(green)cancel(x)color(magenta)cancel(-3)color(green)cancel(-x)-hcolor(magenta)cancel(+3)))/((x+h-3)(x-3))=

=lim_(h rarr 0)1/color(green)cancel(h)*(-color(green)cancel(h)/((x+h-3)(x-3)))=

=color(red) - lim_(h rarr 0)1/((x+h-3)(x-3))=-1/(x-3)^2