How do you express 2/(x^3-x^2)2x3x2 in partial fractions?

1 Answer
Mar 23, 2016

2/(x^3-x^2) = 2/(x-1)-2/x-2/x^22x3x2=2x12x2x2

Explanation:

The denominator splits into factors as: x^3-x^2 = x^2(x-1)x3x2=x2(x1)

So we solve for a partial fraction decomposition of the form:

2/(x^3-x^2)2x3x2

= A/(x-1)+B/x+C/x^2=Ax1+Bx+Cx2

=(Ax^2+Bx(x-1)+C(x-1))/(x^3-x^2)=Ax2+Bx(x1)+C(x1)x3x2

=((A+B)x^2+(C-B)x-C)/(x^3-x^2)=(A+B)x2+(CB)xCx3x2

Equating coefficients, we get:

{ (A+B = 0), (C-B = 0), (-C=2) :}

Hence we find:

{ (C = -2), (B = -2), (A = 2) :}

So:

2/(x^3-x^2) = 2/(x-1)-2/x-2/x^2