that's
#A = int_(pi/2)^(pi) r^2 \ d theta#
#= int_(pi/2)^(pi) (1- cos theta)^2 \ d theta#
#= int_(pi/2)^(pi) d theta qquad 1 - 2 cos theta + cos^2 theta #
#= int_(pi/2)^(pi) d theta qquad 1 - 2 cos theta + (cos 2 theta +1)/2#
#= [ 3/2 theta - 2 sin theta + 1/4sin 2 theta ]_(pi/2)^(pi)#
#= [ 3/2 pi] - [ 3/4 pi - 2 ]#
#= 3/4 pi + 2 #