#color(red)("First,")# what you want to do is square both sides of the equation to get rid of the square root, since squaring a number is the inverse of taking the square root of a number:
#T^2 = (2pi)^2sqrt((L/g)^2)#
#T^2=(2pi)^2 (L/g)#
#color(blue)("Second,")# we simplify the #(2pi)^2# part so it's easier to read. Remember, when you square something in parenthesis, you are squaring every single term inside:
#T^2=4pi^2 (L/g)#
#color(purple)("third,")# multiply both sides by #g#:
#gxxT^2=4pi^2 (L/cancel"g")xxcancelg#
#gxxT^2=4pi^2L#
#color(maroon)("finally,")# divide both sides by #T^2# to get #g# by itself:
#(gxxcancelT^2)/cancelT^2=(4pi^2L)/T^2#
Thus, #g# is equal to:
#g=(4pi^2L)/T^2#