Remember that a factorial (written with the "!" notation) means to multiply all the natural numbers (1, 2, 3,...) up to and including the number listed. So #(4!)=1xx2xx3xx4#
If I had #(4!)/(3!)#, that'd the same as
#(4xx3xx2xx1)/(3xx2xx1)#. But we can also rewrite this as:
#(4xx3!)/(3!)# and so can cancel out the #3!# and end up with 4.
In the above question, we have
#(12!)/(8!4!)# which I can rewrite as:
#(12xx11xx10xx9xx8!)/(8!4!)# and so can cancel the #8!#:
#(12xx11xx10xx9)/(4!)# and if I expand the #4!# we get:
#(12xx11xx10xx9)/(4xx3xx2xx1)# and we can cancel out some stuff:
#(cancel(12)xx11xxcancel(10)color(red)(5)xx9)/(cancel(4xx3)xxcancel(2)xx1)# and cleaning it up we have:
#11xx5xx9=495#