How do you find the second derivative of ln(x^2+4) ?

1 Answer
Oct 15, 2016

(d^2ln(x^2 + 4))/dx^2 = (8 - 2x^2)/(x^2 + 4)^2

Explanation:

The chain rule is:

(d{f(u(x))})/dx = (df(u))/(du)((du)/dx)

Let u(x) = x^2 + 4, then (df(u))/(du) =(dln(u))/(du) = 1/u and (du)/dx = 2x

(dln(x^2 + 4))/dx = (2x)/(x^2 + 4)

(d^2ln(x^2 + 4))/dx^2 = (d((2x)/(x^2 + 4)))/dx

(d((2x)/(x^2 + 4)))/dx =

{2(x^2 + 4) - 2x(2x)}/(x^2 + 4)^2 =

(8 - 2x^2)/(x^2 + 4)^2