A survey shows that 48% of the respondents like soccer, 66% like basketball, and 38% like hockey. If Meg likes basketball, what is the probability that she also likes soccer?
30% like soccer and basketball, 22% like basketball and hockey and 28% like soccer and hockey. 12% like all three.
30% like soccer and basketball, 22% like basketball and hockey and 28% like soccer and hockey. 12% like all three.
1 Answer
Mar 27, 2017
# P( S | B ) = 0.455 #
Explanation:
For brevity:
S = Likes soccer
B=Likes basketball
H=Likes hockey
We are given;
# P(S)=48%=0.48 #
# P(B)=66%=0.66 #
# P(H)=38%=0.38 #
# P(S nn B) = 30% = 0.3 #
# P(B nn H) = 22% = 0.22 #
#P(S nn H) = 28% = 0.28 #
# P( S nn B nn H) = 12% = 0.12 #
And so using the conditional probability formula:
# P( S | B ) = (P(S nn B)) / (P(B)) #
# " " = 0.3 / 0.66 #
# " " = 0.454545 ... #