First, on each side of the equation, combine and group like terms:
#-8x - 1 + x = 12 - 6x - 2#
#-8x + x - 1 = 12 - 2 - 6x#
#-8x + 1x - 1 = 12 - 2 - 6x#
#(-8 + 1)x - 1 = (12 - 2) - 6x#
#-7x - 1 = 10 - 6x#
Next, add #color(red)(7x)# and subtract #color(blue)(10)# from each side of the equation to solve for #x# while keeping the equation balanced:
#-7x - 1 + color(red)(7x) - color(blue)(10) = 10 - 6x + color(red)(7x) - color(blue)(10)#
#-7x + color(red)(7x) - 1 - color(blue)(10) = 10 - color(blue)(10) - 6x + color(red)(7x)#
#0 - 11 = 0 + (-6 + color(red)(7))x#
#-11 = 1x#
#-11 = x#
#x = -11#