How do you find the discriminant of #3x^2+2x-1=0# and use it to determine if the equation has one, two real or two imaginary roots?

1 Answer
Apr 12, 2017

There are 2 real roots
(see below)

Explanation:

For a quadratic with the general form:
#color(white)("XXX")color(red)ax^2+color(blue)bx+color(green)c=0#
the discriminant is:
#color(white)("XXX")color(orange)(Delta)=color(blue)b^2-4color(red)acolor(green)c#
with
#color(white)("XXX")color(orange)(Delta){(color(orange)( < 0) rarr 2" imaginary roots"),(color(orange)(= 0) rarr 1 " real root"),(color(orange)(> 0) rarr 2 " real roots"):}#

Given
#color(white)("XXX")color(red)3x^2+color(blue)(2)x+color(green)((-1))=0#
the discriminant is
#color(white)("XXX")color(orange)(Delta)=color(blue)2^2-4 * color(red)3 * color(green)((-1))=color(orange)(20)#
#rArr# there are 2 real roots.