Two charges of -7 C and 4 C are at points (4, 7 ,-8) and ( 2 ,-3, -8 ), respectively. Assuming that both coordinates are in meters, what is the force between the two points?

1 Answer
Jul 10, 2017

F_e = 2.42 xx 10^9 "N"

Explanation:

We're asked to find he magnitude of the electric force F_e between two point charges, which we'll call q_1 and q_2.

To do this, we can use the equation

F_e = k(|q_1q_2|)/(r^2)

where

  • k is Coulomb's constant, equal to 8.988 xx 10^9("N"•"m"^2)/("C"^2)

  • r is the distance between the two point charges, in "m"

This distance can be found via the distance formula:

r = sqrt((4-2)^2 + (7-(-3))^2 + (-8-(-8))^2) = color(red)(10.2 color(red)("m"

Plugging in known values, we have

F_e = (8.988 xx 10^9("N"•cancel("m"^2))/(cancel("C"^2)))((|(-7cancel("C"))(4cancel("C"))|)/((color(red)(10.2)cancel(color(red)("m")))^2))

= color(blue)(2.42xx10^9 color(blue)("N"