What is the molar mass of #"sodium carbon decahydrate"#, #Na_2CO_3*10H_2O#?

2 Answers
Dec 31, 2017

Got a Periodic Table?

Explanation:

Of course you have. Look up the elemental masses and add them together, i.e. for #Na_2CO_3*10H_2O#. Failing that just google the molecules, and their molecular masses will be quoted somewhere.

Dec 31, 2017

The formula mass of sodium carbonate decahydrate, #"Na"_2"CO"_3*"10H"_2"O"#, is #"286 u"#.

Explanation:

Calculate formula mass of #"Na"_2"CO"_3*10"H"_2"O"#.

Multiply the subscript of each element by its relative atomic mass, #"A"_r"#, on the periodic table. No subscript is understood to be #1#. In the case of #"10H"_2"O"#, you will need to also multiply by the coefficient #10#. I'm going to round the #"A"_r"# for each element to a whole number. Your instructor may want you to use more digits.

#(2xx"23 u Na")+(1xx"12 u C")+(3xx"16 u O")+(10xx2xx"1 u H")+(10xx1xx"16 u O")="286 u Na"_2"CO"_3*10"H"_2"O"#

If the molar mass is required, it is numerically equal to the formula mass in g/mole.