General equation for the Total Surface Area of a cylinder is
#A = 2 pi r^2 + 2 pi r h #
# r^2 + rh = A / (2 pi)#
#r^2 + h r - (A / (2 pi)) = 0#
Formula to find roots of a quadratic equation
#ax^2 + b x c = 0# is given by
#x = (-b +- sqrt(b^2 + 4 a c)) / (2a)#
#:. r = ( - h +- sqrt(h^2 + ((4A)/( 2 pi)))) / 2#
#r = (-h +- sqrt(h^2 + ((2A) / (pi)))) / 2#
In this problem,
#A = 1350, h = 10 d = 20r#
#:.1350 = 2pir^2 + 2pirh = 2pi(r^2 + r * 20r)#
#2 pir^2 (1 + 20) = 1350#
#r^2 = 1350 / (2pi * 21)#
#r^2 = 1350 / ((2 * 22 * cancel(color (red)(21) )3 )/cancel(color(red)(7))) = 1350 / 132#
#r = sqrt(1350/132) = 3.198 cm#