What is the derivative of # tan(x-y)=y/(1+x^2)#?

1 Answer
May 7, 2018

#dy/dx = (x^4+2x^2 + y^2 + 2xy+1)/(x^4+3x^2 + y^2 +2)#

Explanation:

Differentiate both sides of the equality with respect to #x#:

#sec^2(x-y) (1-dy/dx) = 1/(1+x^2)dy/dx - (2xy)/(1+x^2)^2#

solve for #dy/dx#:

#dy/dx (sec^2(x-y) +1/(1+x^2)) = sec^2(x-y) + (2xy)/(1+x^2)^2#

#dy/dx = (sec^2(x-y) + (2xy)/(1+x^2)^2)/(sec^2(x-y) +1/(1+x^2))#

Note now that:

#sec^2(x-y) = 1+ tan^2(x-y) = 1+ y^2/(1+x^2)^2#

so:

#dy/dx = (1+ y^2/(1+x^2)^2 + (2xy)/(1+x^2)^2)/(1+ y^2/(1+x^2)^2 +1/(1+x^2))#

and multiplying numerator and denominator by #(1+x^2)^2#:

#dy/dx = ((1+x^2)^2 + y^2 + 2xy)/((1+x^2)^2 + y^2 +1+x^2)#

#dy/dx = (x^4+2x^2 + y^2 + 2xy+1)/(x^4+3x^2 + y^2 +2)#