"A bus begins to move with an acceleration of #1" m/s"^2#" gives the following equation:
#x_"bus"(t) = 1/2(1" m/s"^2)t^2" [1]"#
"A boy #48" m"# behind the bus starts running at #10" m/s"#" gives us the following equation:
#x_"boy"(t) = (10" m/s")t-48" m [2]"#
We want the time, t, when #x_"bus"(t) = x_"boy"(t)#, therefore, we set the right of equation [1] equal to the right side of equation [2]:
#1/2(1" m/s"^2)t^2 = (10" m/s")t-48" m"#
Divide both sides by #1/2(1" m/s"^2)#
#t^2 = (20" s")t-96" s"^2#
Rewrite so that the equation is 0:
#t^2 - (20" s")t+96" s"^2=0#
Factor:
#(t -8" s")(t-12" s")#
#t = 8" s" and t = " 12" s"#