Question

What is the integral of `(lnx)/x`?

Answer 1

`1/2(lnx)^2+c_2`

Explanation:

we need integration by parts
`I=intu(dv)/(dx)dx=uv-intv(du)/(dx)dx`

`intlnx/xdx`

`u=lnx=>(du)/(dx)=1/x`

`(dv)/(dx)=1/x=>v=lnx`

`I=(lnx)^2-intlnx/xdx+c_1`

`I=(lnx)^2-I+c_1`

`2I=(lnx)^2+c_1`

`I=1/2(lnx)^2+c_2`

Answer 2

`intlnx/xdx=ln^2x/2+c`

Explanation:

`intlnx/xdx`

Substitute

`lnx=u`

`1/xdx=du`

`=` `intudu=u^2/2+c=ln^2x/2+c`

Answer 3

`int ln x/x dx = ln^2 x/2 + C`

Explanation:

You can think of Integration by Substitution like a game where the goal is to take the derivative of one factor of the integrand and use the result of taking that derivative to cancel out the other factor.

For instance, the derivative of `ln x` is `1/x` which looks promising since it's the same as the other factor.

Let `u = ln x`. Taking the derivative of both sides:

`d/dx` u = `d/dx` `ln x`

`(du)/dx` = `1/x`

`dx` = `x * du`

If we substitute our findings above into the original integral, we see that:

`int ln x/x dx = int u/x * x * du`

We see that on the right side of the equation above, the x cancels yielding:

`int u/cancel(x) * cancel(x) * du = int (u) du`

Therein lies the game: we cancelled out a factor in order to get something we know how to integrate:

`int (u) du = u^2/2 + C`

The original integrand was in x, so we'll provide the solution in x by substituting back:

`u^2/2 + C = ln^2 x/2 + C`

Therefore,

`int ln x/x dx = ln^2 x/2 + C`