How do you use the factor theorem to determine whether x-2 is a factor of #4x^3 – 3x^2 – 8x + 4#?

2 Answers
Jun 8, 2018

see below

Explanation:

the factor theorem states

#(x-a) " is a factor of "f(x) <=>f(a)=0#

#f(x)=4x^3-3x^2-8x+4#

#"we have " (x-2)=>a=2#

#f(2)=4xx2^3-3xx2^2-8xx2+4#

#f(2)=4xx8-3xx4-16+4#

#f(2)=32-12-16+4#

#f(2)=8!=0#

#:.x-2" is not a factor of "4x^3-3x^2-8x+4#

however by the remainder theorem when

#f(x)=4x^3-3x^2-8x+4" is divided by "(x-2) " the remainder is "8#

the factor theorem being a special case of the remainder theorem

Jun 8, 2018

#"not a factor"#

Explanation:

#"if "x-2" is a factor then "f(2)=0#

#4(2)^3-3(2)^2-8(2)+4=8#

#"hence "x-2" is not a factor of "4x^3-3x^2-8x+4#