Can any anyone explain how #x^2+4x+2# become #(x-sqrt2+2)(x+sqrt2+2)# #x^2+4x+2=(x-sqrt2+2)(x+sqrt2+2)# helppppp??

3 Answers
Jun 9, 2018

We know that if #P(alpha)=0# then #x-alpha# is a factor of polynomial. That means: #alpha# is a root of polynomial

In order to factorize a degree two polynomial, we can use the quadratic formula suposing that #x^2+4x+2=0#

#x=(-4+-sqrt(16-8))/2=(-4+-sqrt8)/2#

But #sqrt8=sqrt(4·2)=2sqrt2#, then #x=(-4+-2sqrt2)/2# and extracting common factor 2, we have

#x=-2+-sqrt2#. That means #-2+sqrt2# and #-2-sqrt2# are roots of initial polynomial, and for statement of beginning

#x^2+4x+2=(x+2+sqrt2)(x+2-sqrt2)#

To check the solution we can multiply both factors and the result must be the initial polynomial

Hope this helps

Jun 9, 2018

#"see explanation"#

Explanation:

#"given "x=a" is a root of a polynomial then"#

#(x-a)" is a factor of the polynomial"#

#"find the roots using the "color(blue)"quadratic formula"#

#"with "a=1,b=4" and "c=2#

#x=(-4+-sqrt(16-8))/2=-2+-sqrt2#

#"thus factors are"#

#(x-(-2-sqrt2))" and "(x-(-2+sqrt2))#

#(x+sqrt2+2)" and "(x-sqrt2+2)#

#rArrx^2+4x+2=(x+sqrt2+2)(x-sqrt2+2)#

Jun 9, 2018

Kindly refer to Explanation.

Explanation:

Completing the square of the quadr. poly. #x^2+4x+2#,

#(x^2+4x)+2=(x^2+4x+4)-4+2=#,

#=(x+2)^2-2#,

#=(x+2)^2-(sqrt2)^2#,

#=(x+2+sqrt2)(x+2-sqrt2)#, as desired!