Question #798d5

1 Answer
Jun 24, 2017

drawn
The above figure represents the tetrahedron as described in the problem. Here three mutually perpendicular edges of the tetrahedron with lengths 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm are placed along positive direction of X-axis,Y-axis and Z-axis respectively positioning vertex at origin #O#
Let us consider a triangle #PQR# parallel to the triangular base #ABC# at the height #z#cm from base.

Now #DeltaOAT and Delta PQT# are similar

So #(PQ)/(OA)=(TP)/(OT)#

#=>(PQ)/3=(5-z)/5#

#=>PQ=3xx(5-z)/5#

Again #DeltaOBT and Delta PRT# are similar

So #(PR)/(OB)=(TP)/(OT)#

#=>(PR)/4=(5-z)/5#

#=>PR=4xx(5-z)/5#

Now in #DeltaRPQ #, #/_RPQ=90^@#

So area of #DeltaRPQ=a=1/2xxPQxxPR=1/2xx3xx4 ((5-z)/5)^2#

#=6xx ((5-z)/5)^2#

Considering an infinitesimally small thickness #dz# over #DeltaRPQ # and finding the value of following integral we can get the volume of the given tetrahedron

So the volume of the tetrahedron

#V=int_0^5adz=int_0^5 6xx ((5-z)/5)^2dz#

#=6/25int_0^5 (5-z)^2dz#

#=-6/25xx[ (5-z)^3/3]_0^5#

#=-6/25xx[ (5-5)^3/3-(5-0)^3/3]#

#=6/25xx 5^3/3=10#cc