What are the solution beahviours of #"aluminum hydroxide"#, and #"sodium carbonate"#?

1 Answer
Sep 25, 2017

Well aluminum hydroxide is a bit of a non-starter.....#Al(OH)_3# is an soluble as a brick.

Explanation:

But #"sodium carbonate"# speciates in aqueous solution according to the following equation....

#Na_2CO_3(s) stackrel(H_2O)rarr2Na^+ + CO_3^(2-)#

And carbonate ion, is a weakish base.....

#CO_3^(2-) + H_2O(l) rightleftharpoons HCO_3^(-) + HO^-#

The equilibrium lies to the LEFT as you face it.

Aluminum hydroxide would tend to precipitate out as alumina, #Al_2O_3#

#2Al(OH)_3(aq) rarr Al_2O_3+3H_2O#