Question #b7bc9

1 Answer
Dec 13, 2017

#x = 482/2619, y = -706/2619, z = 1306/873#

Explanation:

You begin by writing each equation in the form #ax+by+cz = d#:

#13x-43y-4z=8#
#3x-33y-13z=-10#
#343x-121y-64z=0#

Next, you use the 3 equations to create an augmented matrix :

#[ (13,-43,-4,|,8), (3,-33,-13,|,-10), (343,-121,-64,|,0) ]#

Perform elementary row operations on the augmented matrix, until its left side is an identity matrix .

Multiply row 2 by -4 and add it to row 1:

#[ (1,89,48,|,48), (3,-33,-13,|,-10), (343,-121,-64,|,0) ]#

Multiply row 1 by -3 and add it to row 2:

#[ (1,89,48,|,48), (0,-300,-157,|,-154), (343,-121,-64,|,0) ]#

Multiply row 1 by -343 and add it to row 3:

#[ (1,89,48,|,48), (0,-300,-157,|,-154), (0,-30648,-16528,|,-16464) ]#

Multiply row 2 by -102.16 and add it row 3:

#[ (1,89,48,|,48), (0,-300,-157,|,-154), (0,0,-488.88,|,-731.36) ]#

Divide row 3 by -488.88:

#[ (1,89,48,|,48), (0,-300,-157,|,-154), (0,0,1,|,1306/873) ]#

Multiply row 3 by 157 and add to row 2:

#[ (1,89,48,|,48), (0,-300,0,|,211800/2619), (0,0,1,|,1306/873) ]#

Divide row 2 by -300:

#[ (1,89,48,|,48), (0,1,0,|,-706/2619), (0,0,1,|,1306/873) ]#

Multiply row 3 by -48 and add to row 1:

#[ (1,89,0,|,-62352/2619), (0,1,0,|,-706/2619), (0,0,1,|,1306/873) ]#

Multiply row 2 by -89 and add to row 1:

#[ (1,0,0,|,482/2619), (0,1,0,|,-706/2619), (0,0,1,|,1306/873) ]#

We have an identity matrix on the left, therefore, the values of x,y,z are in the column vector on the right:

#x = 482/2619, y = -706/2619, z = 1306/873#