Question #b423f

1 Answer
Feb 12, 2018

There are no points on the curve that have a horizontal tangent line. Please see the explanation.

Explanation:

Implicitly differentiate the equation:

#-1+2y+2xdy/dx+2ydy/dx=0#

#2(x+y)dy/dx = 1-2y#

#dy/dx = (1-2y)/(2(x+y)), y !=-x#

Because a horizontal tangent line implies that the first derivative is 0, we set the first derivative equal to 0:

#0 =(1-2y)/(2(x+y)), y !=-x#

#0 =1-2y, y !=-x#

#y = 1/2#

Substitute #y = 1/2# into the equation #-x+2xy+y^2=0#:

#-x+2x(1/2)+(1/2)^2=0#

#-x+x+1/4=0#

#1/4=0#

There is no point on the curve where #y = 1/2#, therefore, there is no point that has a horizontal tangent line.

graph{-x+2xy+y^2=0 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}

Please observe that #y = 1/2# is an asymptote