Question #db59d

1 Answer
Feb 15, 2018

Selection C

Explanation:

Begin by verifying that the point #(1/2, 2)# is on the curve:

#e^(1/2(2))-2^2=e-4#

#e - 4 = e - 4 larr# verified.

Compute #dy/dx# using implicit differentiation:

#(d(e^(xy)))/dx-(d(y^2))/dx=(d(e-4))/dx#

For the first term, let #u = xy# and use the chain rule #(d(e^(xy)))/dx = (d(e^u))/(du) (du)/dx#

Use #(d(e^u))/(du) = e^u = e^(xy)#

Use the product rule for #(du)/dx = dx/dxy+xdy/dx = y + xdy/dx#

Returning to the equation:

#ye^(xy) + xe^(xy)dy/dx-(d(y^2))/dx=(d(e-4))/dx#

Use the chain rule for #(d(y^2))/dx = (d(y^2))/dydy/dx = 2ydy/dx#:

#ye^(xy) + xe^(xy)dy/dx-2ydy/dx=(d(e-4))/dx#

The derivative of a constant is 0:

#ye^(xy) + xe^(xy)dy/dx-2ydy/dx=0#

Collect all of the terms that do not contain #dy/dx# on the right:

#xe^(xy)dy/dx-2ydy/dx=-ye^(xy)#

Factor out #dy/dx#

#(xe^(xy)-2y)dy/dx=-ye^(xy)#

Divide both sides by the leading factor:

#dy/dx=-(ye^(xy))/(xe^(xy)-2y)#

Evaluate at the point #(1/2,2)#:

#dy/dx=-(2e^(1/2(2)))/(1/2e^(1/2(2))-2(2))#

#dy/dx = (4e)/(8-e) larr# selection C