A rectangular room has width that is half a meter shorter than its length. If the room has a floor area of 33 square meters, what are its dimensions?

1 Answer
May 2, 2018

#"length "=6" m and width "=5 1/2" m"#

Explanation:

#"let the length "=l#

#"then width "=l-1/2larrcolor(blue)" half metre shorter"#

#"area "="length"xx"width"=l(l-1/2)=l^2-1/2l#

#"we are given the area "=33#

#"equating the 2 gives"#

#l^2-1/2l=33larrcolor(blue)"multiply through by 2"#

#rArr2l^2-l=66larrcolor(blue)"express in standard form"#

#rArr2l^2-l-66=0larrcolor(blue)"in standard form"#

#"using the a-c method to factor the quadratic"#

#"the factors of the product "2xx-66=-132#

#"which sum to - 1 are - 12 and + 11"#

#"split the middle term using these factors"#

#2l^2-12l+11l-66=0larrcolor(blue)"factor by grouping"#

#color(red)(2l)(l-6)color(red)(+11)(l-6)#

#"take out the "color(blue)"common factor "(l-6)#

#(l-6)(color(red)(2l+11))#

#rArr(l-6)(2l+11)=0#

#"equate each factor to zero and solve for "l#

#l-6=0rArrl=6#

#2l+11=0rArrl=-11/2#

#"but "l>0rArrl=6#

#"and width "=l-1/2=6-1/2=5 1/2#

#color(blue)"As a check"#

#"area "=6xx5 1/2=33color(white)(x)✔︎#