Find the standard equation of the circle: C(-5,6) tangeant to y axis?

2 Answers
Jun 18, 2018

See below

Explanation:

Circle general equation is

#(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^2# where #(a,b)# is center and #r# is radius

If circle must be tangent to y axis, the distance from center to y axis to the given point is #abs(-5)=5#

The equation is #(x+5)^2+(y-6)^2=25# graph{(x+5)^2+(y-6)^2=25 [-21.38, 18.62, -4.8, 15.2]}

Jun 18, 2018

I assume the notation #C(-5,6)# means the center is at #(x_c,y_c)=(-5,6)#

Since the circle is given as tangent to the y-axis
the distance from the center to the y-axis (i.e. the radius) is #5#
(since all points on the y-axis have #x=0#, the tangent point will be #(0,6)#)

The required result may depend upon your understanding of what is meant by "the standard equation" for a circle.

I will use
#color(white)("XXX")(x-x_c)^2+(y-y_c)^2=r^2#
as the "standard form" for a circle with center #(x_c,y_c)# and radius #r#.

So, in this case we have
#color(white)("XXX")(x+5)^2+(y-6)^2=5^2#

...or, maybe your version of the standard form might be an expansion of this:
#color(white)("XXX")x^2+10x+y^2-12y+36=0#