How did the Battle at Stalingrad change the fate of the Allies and the momentum of the war?
1 Answer
It was seen as one of the turning points in World War 2.
Explanation:
In the early stages of World War 2 the German armies had met with unparalleled success. Their tactics of Blitzkreig had decisively defeated the traditional defensive tactics employed by countries such as France.
When Hitler launched Operation Barbarossa, his invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, he was opening up a war on two fronts. A quick victory was essential and Hitler was so confident he would achieve one he didn't bother equipping the Wehrmacht with winter clothing.
However a rapid victory did not ensue. Hitler's constant meddling and change of tactics added to Germany's failure to achieve victory. His decision to attack Stalingrad committed the 6th army under Von Paulus to the offensive. By November 1942 the Germans had secured 90% of the city but the Soviets could still get supplies across the Volga.
Von Paulus knew his supply link was very weak but Hitler refused his request to retreat. The Soviets encircled the Germans and cut them off. Hitler refused to allow Von Paulus permission to break out and in January 1943 he surrendered to the Soviets. Hitler was furious.
The significance of the defeat was immense. The entire German 6th army was lost with 25% of the Wermacht's armaments. The German advance East was stopped and from now on they were in retreat. The myth of German invincibility had been shattered.
There are other battles in World War 2 which are also very significant. These include the Battle of Britain, El Alamein, Midway and Kursk. However it is the symbolism of Stalingrad which makes it stand out.
