How do I find the direction angle of vector #<-2, -5>#?

1 Answer
Mar 13, 2015

Step 1-
Decide from where you are going to measure your angle. Let's go with the convention: measuring a positive angle going counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.

Step 2-
Draw your vector!
#<-2,-5># or #-2i-5j# is in the third quadrant. You go #2# units to the left on the #x# axis (in the negative #i# direction), and then from there down #5# units on the y axis (so below the origin).

Step 3-
Figure out the angle your vector makes with the x-axis, using some trig.

Step 4-
Figure out the overall angle starting from the positive x-axis from your sketch.

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Now, you could actually have an infinite amount of solutions depending on where you are measuring your angle from (or you could just keep adding #360° # to get to the same place).

For example, another valid solution is to say that your direction angle, measured clockwise from the positive #x# axis is #360° - 248.2°= 141.6°#. Just make sure you specify what your frame of reference is.

For this case, I'm going to say the final answer is:

The direction angle for #<-2,-5>#, measured counterclockwise from the positive #x# axis, is #248.2°#