How do you factor #x ^ { 4} + 2x ^ { 2} + 1# completely?

1 Answer
Apr 10, 2018

#(x^2+1)^2#

Explanation:

#"the factors of + 1 which sum to + 2 are + 1 and + 1"#

#"split the middle term using these factors"#

#x^4+x^2+x^2+1larrcolor(blue)"factor by grouping"#

#=color(red)(x^2)(x^2+1)color(red)(+1)(x^2+1)#

#"take out the common factor "(x^2+1)#

#=(x^2+1)(color(red)(x^2+1))#

#rArrx^4+2x^2+1=(x^2+1)^2#