How do you solve #-14\leq 7k + 1- 10k \leq 7#?

1 Answer
Nov 13, 2017

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

First, group and combine like terms in the middle segment of the system of inequalities:

#-14 <= 7k + 1 - 10k <= 7#

#-14 <= 7k - 10k + 1 <= 7#

#-14 <= (7 - 10)k + 1 <= 7#

#-14 <= -3k + 1 <= 7#

Next, subtract #color(red)(1)# from each segment to isolate the #k# term while keeping the system balanced:

#-14 - color(red)(1) <= -3k + 1 - color(red)(1) <= 7 - color(red)(1)#

#-15 <= -3k + 0 <= 6#

#-15 <= -3k <= 6#

Now, divide each segment by #color(blue)(-3)# to solve for #k# while keeping the system balanced. However, because we are multiplying or dividing inequalities by a negative number we must reverse the inequality operators:

#(-15)/color(blue)(-3) color(red)(>=) (-3k)/color(blue)(-3) color(red)(>=) 6/color(blue)(-3)#

#5 color(red)(>=) (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-3)))k)/cancel(color(blue)(-3)) color(red)(>=) -2#

#5 color(red)(>=) k color(red)(>=) -2#

Or

#k > -2# and #k <= 5#

Or, in interval notation:

#[-2, 5]#