First, eliminate the term in parenthesis by multiplying each term within the parenthesis by the term outside the parenthesis:
#4v - color(red)(9)(v - 9) = 46#
#4v - (color(red)(9) xx v) + (color(red)(9) xx 9) = 46#
#4v - 9v + 81 = 46#
Next, combine the like terms on the left side of the equation:
#(4 - 9)v + 81 = 46#
#-5v + 81 = 46#
Then, subtract #color(red)(81)# from each side of the equation to isolate the #v# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#-5v + 81 - color(red)(81) = 46 - color(red)(81)#
#-5v + 0 = -35#
#-5v = -35#
Now, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(-5)# to solve for #v# while keeping the equation balanced:
#(-5v)/color(red)(-5) = (-35)/color(red)(-5)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-5)))v)/cancel(color(red)(-5)) = 7#
#v = 7#