First, combine the constants on the left side of the equation:
#6 - 3 - x = 4x - 12#
#3 - x = 4x - 12#
Next, add #color(red)(x)# and #color(blue)(12)# to each side of the equation to isolate the #x# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#3 - x + color(red)(x) + color(blue)(12) = 4x - 12 + color(red)(x) + color(blue)(12)#
#3 + color(blue)(12) - x + color(red)(x) = 4x + color(red)(x) - 12 + color(blue)(12)#
#15 - 0 = 5x - 0#
#15 = 5x#
Now, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(5)# to solve for #x# while keeping the equation balanced:
#15/color(red)(5) = (5x)/color(red)(5)#
#3 = (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(5)))x)/cancel(color(red)(5))#
#3 = x#
#x = 3#