The quadratic formula states:
For #color(red)(a)x^2 + color(blue)(b)x + color(green)(c) = 0#, the values of #x# which are the solutions to the equation are given by:
#x = (-color(blue)(b) +- sqrt(color(blue)(b)^2 - (4color(red)(a)color(green)(c))))/(2 * color(red)(a))#
Substituting:
#color(red)(1)# for #color(red)(a)#
#color(blue)(-4)# for #color(blue)(b)#
#color(green)(-11)# for #color(green)(c)# gives:
#x = (-color(blue)(-4) +- sqrt(color(blue)(-4)^2 - (4 * color(red)(1) * color(green)(-11))))/(2 * color(red)(1))#
#x = (color(blue)(4) +- sqrt(16 - (-44)))/2#
#x = color(blue)(4)/2 +- sqrt(16 + 44)/2#
#x = 2 +- sqrt(60)/2#
#x = 2 +- sqrt(4 * 15)/2#
#x = 2 +- (sqrt(4)sqrt(15))/2#
#x = 2 +- (2sqrt(15))/2#
#x = 2 +- sqrt(15)#