Zeros of the function #(x+8)(x+2)(x-3)# are #{-8,-2,3}# and they divide the real number line in four parts.
#x<-8# - In this region all binomials #(x+8)#, #(x+2)# and #(x-3)# are negative and hence their product is negative. So this region is not a solution.
#-8 <= x <= -2# - In this region while #(x+8)# is positive, #(x+2)# and #(x-3)# are negative and hence their product is positive. So this region forms a solution.
#-2 < x < 3# - In this region while #(x+8)# and #(x+2)# is positive, #(x-3)# is negative and hence their product is negative. So this region does not form a solution.
#3<=x# - In this region all binomials #(x+8)#, #(x+2)# and #(x-3)# are positive and hence their product is positive. So this region forms a solution.
This can also be checked from the following graph.
graph{(x+8)(x+2)(x-3) [-12.38, 7.62, -100, 100]}