In humans, how many sets of chromosomes are autosomes?

1 Answer
Oct 6, 2016

22 of the 23 sets of chromosomes are autosomes.

Explanation:

Chromosomes generally come in matching sets called autosomes.
This means that the cell has two copies of the information for building any protein or cellular process. If one copy is faulty the cell can use the other copy.

The sex chromosomes are different. In the Male the sex chromosomes are XY. The X chromosome has more information than the Y chromosome. While the Y chromosome has information not found on the X chromosome. This is why males are more likely to be color blind and have hemophilia.

The sex chromosome the 23rd set of chromosomes are not autosomes.