One of the largest pumpkins ever grown weighed about #3/4# ton. How many pounds did the pumpkin weigh?

1 Answer
Dec 2, 2016

#1500^("lb")#

Explanation:

Looking it up the American measure of 1 tone is worth #2000^("lb")#

In England it is #2240^("lb")#

Using the American measure:

#color(blue)("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")#
#color(blue)("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Method 1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")#
#color(blue)("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")#

Writing this as an equation we have:

#1" ton "=2000^("lb")#

But we need #3/4# of a ton.
With an equation, what you do to one side of the = you do to the other to maintain the proportions.
..................................................................................
Example:
#3=3 " "color(red)(larr" True")#

#3+4=3" "color(red)(larr" False")#

Do the same to both sides

#3+4=3+4" "color(red)(larr" True")#
...........................................................................
#color(brown)("Back to Method 1")#

Multiply both sides by #3/4#

#1" ton "=2000^("lb")" "->" "3/4xx1" ton "=3/4xx2000^("lb")#

#" "color(blue)(bar(ul(|" "3/4" ton "=1500^("lb")" "|)))#

#color(blue)("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")#
#color(blue)("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Method 2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")#
#color(blue)("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")#
Using ratio:

#("weight in lb")/("weight in tons") ->(2000)/1#

But we need to change the 1 ton into #3/4# ton. For multiply or divide, what we do to the bottom of a ratio we also do to the top.

#("weight in lb")/("weight in tons") ->(2000)/1 -= (2000xx3/4)/(1xx3/4) = 1500/(3/4)#

#color(blue)("Observe that method 2 is really the same thing as method 1. It is presented differently.")#