Plants convert 1.15x1017 grams of carbon into sugar (C6H12O6) each year. How many molecules of sugar is this?

please i need help

1 Answer
Feb 21, 2018

#1.15xx"10"^17 "g C"# can be found in #color(blue)(3.85xx"10^38# #color(blue)("molecules"# # color(blue)("C"_6"H"_12"O"_6"#.

Explanation:

We need to find the mass of one molecule of #"C"_6"H"_12"O"_6"#.

Mass of one molecule of #"C"_6"H"_12"O"_6"#

The mass of one molecule of #"C"_6"H"_12"O"_6"# is its molar mass #("180.156 g/mol")# divided by Avogadro's number, #6.022xx"10"^23##"molecules/mol"#.

Since #(6.022xx10^23"molecules")/("1 mol")# is a fraction, we can divide by multiplying by its reciprocal #("1 mol")/(6.022xx10^23"molecules")#

#"mass of one molecule"# #"C"_6"H"_12"O"_6"##=##(180.156"g C"_6"H"_12"O"_6)/(1color(red)cancel(color(black)("mol C"_6"H"_12"O"_6)))xx(1color(red)cancel(color(black)("mol C"_6"H"_12"O"_6)))/(6.022xx10^23"molecules")=2.989xx10^(-22)"g/molecule"#

Number of sugar molecules

To determine the number of molecules of #"C"_6"H"_12"O"_6"#, divide #1.15xx10^17"g C"# by #2.989xx10^(-22)" g/molecule"#. Since #"g"/"molecule"# is a fraction, we can divide by multiplying by its reciprocal #"molecule"/"g"#.

#1.15xx10^17color(red)cancel(color(black)("g C"))xx(1"molecule C"_6"H"_12"O"_6)/(2.989xx10^(-22)color(red)cancel(color(black)("g C")))=3.85xx10^38" molecules C"_6"H"_12"O"_6"#

Resource: https://www.chemteam.info/Mole/Mass-One-Molecule.html