Root help?!
If #c = d^2# , does #d = sqrt c# ?
If
1 Answer
Yes, but that's only half the story.
Explanation:
The thing to remember here is that every positive real number has two square roots
- a positive square root called the principal square root
- a negative square root
That is the case because the square root of a positive real number
In other words, if you have
#d xx d = d^2 = c#
then you can say that
#d = sqrt(c)#
is the square root of
However, notice what happens if we multiply
#(-d) xx (-d) = (d xx d) = d^2 = c#
This time, you can say that
#d = -sqrt(c)#
is the square root of
Therefore, for every positive real number
#d = +- sqrt(c)#
You can thus say that if
#c = d^2#
then
#d = +- sqrt(c)#
You can check that this is the case because if you square both side, you will end up with
#d^2 = (+sqrt(c))^2" "# and#" "d^2 = (-sqrt(c))^2#
which is
#d^2 = sqrt(c) * sqrt(c)" "# and#" " d^2 = (-sqrt(c)) * (-sqrt(c))#
#d^2 = sqrt(c) * sqrt(c)" "# and#" " d^2 = sqrt(c) * sqrt(c)#
#d^2 = c" "# and# " "d^2 = c#
So, for example, you can say that the square roots of
#sqrt(25) = +-5#
The principal square root of
#sqrt(25) = 5#
but do not forget that
#(-5) * (-5) = 5 * 5 = 5^2 = 25#