#sin^4x-cos^4x=1-2cos^2x# prove it?

2 Answers
Apr 27, 2018

We want to show that #sin^4x-cos^4x=1-2cos^2x#

We'll work with the LHS:
Using the identity #sin^2x+cos^2x-=1# we get:
#(1-cos^2x)^2-cos^4x#

#1-2cos^2x+cos^4x-cos^4x#

#1-2cos^2x#

#LHS=1-2cos^2x#

#LHS=RHS#

Apr 27, 2018

See explanation...

Explanation:

We will use Pythagoras' identity:

#sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1#

from which we can deduce:

#sin^2 x = 1 - cos^2 x#

Also note that the difference of squares identity can be written:

#A^2-B^2 = (A-B)#

We can use this with #A=sin^2 x# and #B=cos^2 x# as follows:

#sin^4 x - cos^4 x = (sin^2 x)^2 - (cos^2 x)^2#

#color(white)(sin^4 x - cos^4 x) = (sin^2 x - cos^2 x)(sin^2 x + cos^2 x)#

#color(white)(sin^4 x - cos^4 x) = sin^2 x - cos^2 x#

#color(white)(sin^4 x - cos^4 x) = (1-cos^2 x) - cos^2 x#

#color(white)(sin^4 x - cos^4 x) = 1-2cos^2 x#