What is the frequency of a wave that travels 100 meters in 5 seconds?

1 Answer
May 14, 2016

The given information allows us to calculate the speed of the wave;
but not the frequency.

Explanation:

If the wave travels 100 meters in 5 seconds
then its speed is #(100" meters")/(5 " seconds") = 20 m/s#

However in order to calculate the frequency we would also need to know the wavelength.

The standard formula is
#color(white)("XXX")f=v/lamda#
where #f# is the frequency, #v# is the speed, and #lamda# is the wave length.

Example 1:

If #lamda=10" meters"# (and #v# is the previously calculated #20 m/s#)
then #f=(20 m/s)/(10 m)=2 "cycles"/"sec." (or 2 " Hz")#

Example 2:

If #lamda=0.1 " m"# (and #v# is the previously calculated #20 m/s#)
then #f=(20 m/s)/(0.1 m) =200 "cycles"/"sec." (or 200 " Hz")#

So we can see that without knowing the wavelength we can not get a single solution for the frequency.

At best in this case we could say that the frequency is
#color(white)("XXX")f=(20 m/s)/lamda# for a wavelength of #lamda#