What is the optical axis?

1 Answer
Feb 26, 2017

Optical axis of a lens is an imaginary straight line which passes through the geometrical center of a lens joining the two centers of curvature of surfaces of lens. It is also called principal axis of the lens.

![http://met.reading.ac.uk](https://useruploads.socratic.org/7vQf1o5jQpektuvN0ngh_phys6_3f_12.png)

As shown in the figure above, R_1 and R_2R1andR2 are centers of curvature of of two surfaces. Straight line joining these two is the optical axis.

A ray of light traveling along this axis is perpendicular to the surfaces and, therefore, its path remains un-deviated.

The optical axis of a curved mirror is the line passing through its geometric center and center of curvature.