Question

What is the relationship between latitude and sea surface temperature?

Answer 1

Sea or land, the the angle of incidence of solar rays varies from latitude to latitude `+- 23.4^o` over the orbital period of one year of the Earth. The is called cosine effect on temperature.

Explanation:

Local surface temperature is disturbed by local factors like clouds

above, surface winds and the surface top like water or land.

Primarily, the periodicity in the weather-and-climatic-variation of

surface temperature of sea is related to the parameters latitude,

obliquity, the time of the day and day of the year.

Sea or land, the the angle of incidence of solar rays varies from

latitude to latitude `+- 23.4^o` over the orbital period of one year of

the Earth. The is called cosine effect on temperature.

Reference: http://www.itacanet.org/the-sun-as-a-source-of-energy/part-2-solar-energy-reaching-the-earths-surface/