Question

What was the historical context in China that contributed to its limited industrialization?

Answer 1

China had few roads pre 20th Century. The mountainous terrain discouraged the construction of roads. The movement of goods took place by using wheelbarrows down a network of paths.

Explanation:

Apart from major waterways, the lack of a transportation system to move heavy goods limited industrial development in China. Foreign Imperialistic powers began to construct Roads and Railways in the late 1800s. Industrial development followed.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilwell_and_the_American_Experience_in_China,_1911%E2%80%9345 Page 89