Which compound would be the major product of the following reaction?

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1 Answer
Apr 25, 2018

The major product will be #bb"B"#.

Explanation:

The reaction of an alkene with #"HBr"# in the presence of peroxides is a free radical reaction.

The product is the "anti-Markovnikov" product, in which the #"H"# atom adds to the carbon atom with fewer hydrogen atoms.

The overall reaction is

#"CH"_3"CH"_2"C"("CH"_3)"=CH"_2 +color(red)("HBr") stackrelcolor(blue)("ROOR", Δcolor(white)(mm))(→) "CH"_3"CH"_2"C"color(red)("H")("CH"_3)"-CH"_2color(red)("Br")#

The mechanism

(a) Initiation

#"RO-OR" color(white)(l)stackrelcolor(blue)(Δcolor(white)(mm))(→) "RO· + ·OR"#

#"RO· + H-Br → ROH + ·Br"#

(b) Propagation

#"CH"_3"CH"_2"C"("CH"_3)"=CH"_2 + "·Br" → "CH"_3"CH"_2stackrelcolor(blue)(bb.)("C")("CH"_3)"-CH"_2"Br"#

#"CH"_3"CH"_2stackrelcolor(blue)(bb.)("C")("CH"_3)"-CH"_2"Br" + "HBr" → "CH"_3"CH"_2"C"color(red)("H")("CH"_3)"-CH"_2color(red)("Br") + "·Br"#

(c) Termination

#"R· + ·R → R-R"#

#"R· + ·Br → RBr"#

#"Br· + ·Br → Br-Br"#