What is the equation of the tangent line of #f(x) =((x+3)(x-1))/e^x# at #x=-3#?

1 Answer
Dec 8, 2017

slope of the tangent is derivative of F(x).
then the equation of tangent can be found using y = m*x +c , where m is slope of tangent

Explanation:

First to find the slope of the tangent, find derivative of f(x):

f '(x) = #d/dx# (x+3)(x-1) * #e^-x#
= #d/dx# [ #(x^2 + 2x -3) * e^-x#]
we will differentiate using u.v form and chain rule.
u = # x^2 + 2x - 3#
#du# = #2x + 2#
v = #e^-x#
#dv = - e^-x#

f '(x) = #x^2 + 2x -3*(-e^-x) + e^-x*(2x+2)#

Now we want the particular slope at x = -3. So lets substitute x as -3 in f '(x)
f '(-3) = ( 9 -9)* #-e^3# + #e^3# * -4
= 0 + -4#e^3# = -4#e^3#
so equation of tangent at x = -3 is
y = mx + c
=> y = (-4#e^3#) x + c