Question #21f80

1 Answer
Apr 30, 2015

The new volume of the sample will be 560 mL.

Because the number of moles is kept constant, you'll have to use the combined gas law to solve for the sample's new volume.

(P_1V_1)/T_1 = (P_2V_2)/T_2P1V1T1=P2V2T2, where

P_1P1, V_1V1, T_1T1 - the pressure, volume, and temperature at an initial state;
P_2P2, V_2V2, T_2T2 - the pressure, volume, and temperature at a final state.

Rearrange the above equation and solve for V_2V2 to get

V_2 = P_1/P_2 * T_2/T_1 * V_1V2=P1P2T2T1V1

V_2 = (3.0cancel("atm"))/(1.0cancel("atm")) * ((273.15 + 30)cancel("K"))/((273.15 + 50)cancel("K")) * "200.0 mL"

V_2 = "562.9 mL"

Rounded to two sig figs, the answer will be

V_2 = color(green)("560 mL")