Question #6735f

1 Answer
Nov 2, 2015

#"21 electrons"#

Explanation:

You can find the number of electrons in any neutral atom by taking a look in the periodic table.

More specifically, you're looking for the element's atomic number, which tells you how many protons said element has in its nucleus.

So how is that related to the number of electrons?

Well, a neutral atom will have equal numbers of protons, which are positively charged particles located in the nucleus, and electrons, which are negatively charged particles that surround the nucleus.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa_pre_2011/atomic/atomstrucrev1.shtml

So, look for scandium, #"Sc"#, in the periodic table, you'll find it located in period 4, group 3. Notice that it has an atomic number equal to #21#.

This means that a neutral scandium atom has #21# protons in its nucleus. Therefore, it must have #21# electrons surrounding its nucleus.