If m-1, 3m-2, 5mm1,3m2,5m is a geometric sequence, then what is the value of mm ?

1 Answer
Jul 26, 2016

There is no Real value of mm resulting in a geometric sequence.

It is possible to get a geometric sequence of Complex numbers with:

m = 7/8+-sqrt(15)/8im=78±158i

Explanation:

If a, b, ca,b,c is a geometric sequence, then b/a = c/bba=cb and hence b^2 = acb2=ac.

So in order for m-1, 3m-2, 5mm1,3m2,5m to be a geometric sequence, we must have:

(3m-2)^2 = (m-1)(5m)(3m2)2=(m1)(5m)

which expands to:

9m^2-12m+4 = 5m^2-5m9m212m+4=5m25m

Subtract 5m^2-5m5m25m from both sides to get:

4m^2-7m+4 = 04m27m+4=0

The discriminant Delta of a quadratic ax^2+bx+c is given by the formula:

Delta = b^2-4ac

So in the case of this quadratic in m (which has a=4, b=-7, c=4), we find:

Delta = (-7)^2-4(4)(4) = 49-64 = -15

Since Delta < 0 there are no Real zeros. We can find Complex zeros using the quadratic formula:

m = (-b+-sqrt(b^2-4ac))/(2a)

= (-b+-sqrt(Delta))/(2a)

= (7+-sqrt(15)i)/8

= 7/8+-sqrt(15)/8i

These values lead to geometric sequences of Complex numbers.